International Security
Overview
This course aims to introduce students to key themes and approaches in the study of international security. Although the course will familiarise students with orthodox thinking in the field of security studies, it pays particular attention to the perspectives of hitherto marginalised actors in the international system (Third World states, non-state actors, etc.) and to their interactions with hegemonic actors and structures. In addition it engages substantially with the agenda of 'critical security studies', which entails both a theoretical re-conceptualisation of what 'security' is and an empirical investigation of whether conventional security practices actually deliver.
The course focuses mainly on the post-Cold War period, but one of its central aims is to encourage students to historicise contemporary constructions of security and insecurity. It should be noted that this is not a course in 'strategic studies' – a field that is more narrowly concerned with the properties of particular weapons systems and their use and/or with the operational or tactical mechanics of particular wars. Instead, it aims to focus more broadly on the political, economic and social contexts in which force is used in international relations.
Aims
The course aims to give students:
- A knowledge of the key theoretical approaches to the study of international security
- An awareness of security policy and practice, particularly from the perspective of Third World states
- An awareness of the changing nature of the security agenda, particularly the increasing recognition of the importance of non-state actors and non-military threats
- An ability to historicise contemporary formulations of security and insecurity
Introductory Reading
- Joseph S. Nye, Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History (Longman, various editions), ch. 2-5.
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Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics (Palgrave, various editions), ch. 3, 5, 6, 8, 9.
Dan Plesch, The Beauty Queen's Guide to World Peace (Politicos, 2004), ch 1-3,7,8
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